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Что (кто) такое monetary$49969$ - определение
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Monetary financing; Monetary finance
![[[Bank Indonesia]] (''pictured'') agreed to directly purchase about US$27.4 billion of government debt in July 2020](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jakarta Indonesia Central-Bank-of-Indonesia-02.jpg?width=200 "[[Bank Indonesia]] (''pictured'') agreed to directly purchase about US$27.4 billion of government debt in July 2020")
IMF
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![On 28 June 2011, [[Christine Lagarde]] was named managing director of the IMF, replacing Dominique Strauss-Kahn.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christine Lagarde - Université d'été du MEDEF 2009.jpg?width=200 "On 28 June 2011, [[Christine Lagarde]] was named managing director of the IMF, replacing Dominique Strauss-Kahn.")
![IMF "Headquarters 1" in Washington, D.C., designed by [[Moshe Safdie]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMF HQ.jpg?width=200 "IMF \"Headquarters 1\" in Washington, D.C., designed by [[Moshe Safdie]]")
![[[Anarchist]] protest against the IMF and corporate bailout](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMF demonstration (10).png?width=200 "[[Anarchist]] protest against the IMF and corporate bailout")
![IMF member states not accepting the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa08.htm Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members]<br />Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;<br /> Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;<br />Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.</ref>}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/International Monetary Fund (art.VIII).png?width=200 "IMF member states not accepting the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa08.htm Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members]<br />Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;<br /> Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;<br />Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.</ref>}}")
![The Gold Room within the [[Mount Washington Hotel]] where the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] attendees signed the agreements creating the IMF and [[World Bank]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Gold Room Bretton Woods Reverse Angle.jpg?width=200 "The Gold Room within the [[Mount Washington Hotel]] where the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] attendees signed the agreements creating the IMF and [[World Bank]]")
INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION
Imf; IMF; IMF chief; World Economic Outlook; International Monetary and Financial Committee; International money fund; International Money Fund; IMF crisis; IMF Working Paper Series; International Monetary Fund historical list of ten largest countries by GDP; Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund; Criticism of the International Monetary Fund; The imf; 10.5089; Intl. Monetary Fund; International Monetary Fund Act 1962
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
The IMF is an international agency which tries to promote trade and improve economic conditions in poorer countries, sometimes by lending them money. IMF is an abbreviation for 'International Monetary Fund'.
N-PROPER: the N
Common Monetary Area
MONETARY UNION. THE RAND MONETARY AREA, ESTABLISHED IN 1974, WAS TRANSFORMED INTO THE COMMON MONETARY AREA IN 1986. MEMBERS ARE LESOTHO, NAMIBIA, SOUTH AFRICA AND SWAZILAND.
Multilateral Monetary Area
The Common Monetary Area (CMA) links South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho and Eswatini into a monetary union. It is allied to the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
IMF
INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION
Imf; IMF; IMF chief; World Economic Outlook; International Monetary and Financial Committee; International money fund; International Money Fund; IMF crisis; IMF Working Paper Series; International Monetary Fund historical list of ten largest countries by GDP; Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund; Criticism of the International Monetary Fund; The imf; 10.5089; Intl. Monetary Fund; International Monetary Fund Act 1962
¦ abbreviation International Monetary Fund.
Википедия
Debt monetization
Debt monetization or monetary financing is the practice of a government borrowing money from the central bank to finance public spending instead of selling bonds to private investors or raising taxes. The central banks who buy government debt, are essentially creating new money in the process to do so.
This practice is often informally and pejoratively called printing money or money creation. It is prohibited in many countries, because it is considered dangerous due to the risk of creating runaway inflation.
